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bleeding

Death is pretty final.

But what if 1 in 67 patients suffering from trauma (all cause, but in particular bleeding) would have their life saved by the administration of a drug within eight hours? And more effective if given within three hours.

What if this drug was so cheap to make, had been around for fifty years or more, is now being used in many military hospitals, has been placed on the WHO List of Essential Medicines, yet was only used on 3% of eligible trauma patints in British hospitals?

Would you want it used more often if it had the potential to save 140,000 lives a year? And that’s only in Britain.

Tranexamic acid is old so no drug company has a patent on it. It is also cheap to make being a derivative of the amino acid Lysine. So no chance for a drug company to make buckets of money by making it and promoting its use.

So how do you as a researcher promote it’s use? I give you “Tranman”

Read more about the Crash2 trial:
CRASH-2: tranexamic acid and trauma patients Published March 24, 2011
CRASH2 Clinical Randomisation of an Antifibrinolytic in Significant Haemorrhage

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The first published report of abnormally increased bleeding time associated with Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) treatment was published in 1990, noting that these antidepressants also have the pharmacological property of diminishing granular storage of serotonin in platelets, suggesting a basis for a drug-induced defect in haemostasis.

Other early reports also provided important signals in the form of case reports of abnormal bleeding and bruising; a report of a fatal intracranial haemorrhage associated with an SSRI; and a case where a patient developed a demonstrable and reversible defect in platelet aggregation after the commencement of fluoxetine.

Even a cursory examination of the prescribing information for any of the SSRI agents reveals many clues about the knowledge that was to evolve later – adverse effects listed for SSRIs include purpura, petechial rash, ecchymosis, epistaxis, menorrhagia and rectal bleeding, and some are listed as “common”.

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The 2009 RGH E-Bulletins are archived here.

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A joint initiative of the Patient Services Section and the Drug and Therapeutics Information Service of the Pharmacy Department, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia. The RGH Pharmacy E-Bulletin is distributed in electronic format on a weekly basis, and aims to present concise, factual information on issues of current interest in therapeutics, drug safety and cost-effective use of medications.
Editor: Assoc. Prof. Chris Alderman, University of South Australia – Director of Pharmacy, RGH © Pharmacy Department, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia 5041.

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The latest RGH E-Bulletin focuses our attention on anticoagulation. With more and more of the population taking anticiagulants understanding the factors for patient variability becomes more important.

The single most major concern in connection to anticoagulant use is the risk of bleeding. Perhaps the biggest driver of this concern is increasing intensity of anticoagulation. Often there is unpredictable variability in patient response to anticoagulant therapy that may inadvertently lead to overanticoagulation and subsequent bleeding.

Most variability in response to warfarin is driven by two genetic elements – the vitamin K epoxidase system, which is the basis for the action of warfarin, and the cytochrome P450 2C9 liver enzymes responsible for warfarin metabolism. As a result, daily maintenance doses can range from 0.5 mg – 20 mg/day.

Read the entire bulletin:

Download (PDF, 84.61KB)

A joint initiative of the Patient Services Section and the Drug and Therapeutics Information Service of the Pharmacy Department, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia. The RGH Pharmacy E-Bulletin is distributed in electronic format on a weekly basis, and aims to present concise, factual information on issues of current interest in therapeutics, drug safety and cost-effective use of medications.
Editor: Assoc. Prof. Chris Alderman, University of South Australia – Director of Pharmacy, RGH © Pharmacy Department, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia 5041.

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