Yesterday’s post attempted to show what would happen with pharmacy in urban Australia if the norms of remote Australia were implemented.
Allow me to make a few comments that may clarify some of the points I made yesterday.
• Some pharmacies do an outstanding effort with their S100 support funds. Some communities still do not access these funds. Some services I have heard of from health services around Australia are pretty poor.
• From personal experience I am aware of conflicting advice within boards in a number of areas. The Australian Pharmacy Council to their credit have a process looking at way legislation can impede pharmacists in rural and remote areas from providing care.
• At least one state health department has also been looking at how pharmacy/pharmacists can work better in rural areas.
• The current business rules contained within the November 2008 S100 Pharmacy support kit state:
“It should be noted that any Outstation/s that do not meet this definition, will not be included in the calculation of the Allowance.”
With more health services going to a hub and spoke model to give support to health staff, with nurses and GPs providing regular clinics and on call visits, with visiting physicians being funded under MSOAP to visit these small communities the Guild feel we don’t have a place in the care of these patients.
Unfortunately this seems to have resulted from a query I put to DoHA who then spoke to the Guild. When this appeared in the draft document I mealed DoHA an received this response.
“Whilst there is technically a requirement for a full-time Health Worker to be employed at each Outstation, it is the Department’s view is that if a valid State/Territory Poison Licence for each of these is in place, and there is a ‘fully functioning clinic and medicines’ room in which ‘S4 medicines’ are stored, this would be adequate as a minimum requirement.”
• If you care about indigenous health please remove all sharp objects from your reach before you read the submissions from our pharmacy bodies to the National Health and Hospital Reform Commission
• Despite hearing some months ago that Qld PSA would be employing someone to deal with rural and remote issues for PSA the job has yet to be advertised. The board at PSA national also needs a member whose role it is to bring the issues before the board.
• The professional Programs and Services Advisory Committee (PPSAC) had alternative proposals to look at funding of pharmacists for remote health services rather than the S100 support service. . I can understand the Pharmacy Guild not liking it but what was the Pharmaceutical Society of Australia’s (PSA) position? There was no consultation that I am aware of.
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This is the unedited article placed in Auspharm on 6th April 2009
Well I’m off to the pharmacy to get my weekly supply of medicines. I said “pharmacy”, but perhaps “nursery” is more appropriate. The pharmacies these days are staffed and run by nurses. Funny, although being in short supply, nurses have spread into new areas of health whilst pharmacy seems to have lost the right to work in even the basic area in which they have been trained as well as other areas in which they still work around the world.
These nurses are busy. As well as dispensing all medicines they treat a range of acute conditions, manage chronic disease, and give vaccinations as well as provide a range of other services. They are so busy they often don’t have time to talk to me about my medicines. Luckily they are all packaged together by dose so I guess I don’t really have to be told much about them.
Nurses started doing all this work as they could offer more services and be reimbursed with a provider number for Medicare. The Pharmacy Guild fought against individual pharmacists being able to obtain provider numbers. With the decrease in remuneration for a script now down to a $1.14, the ability to bring this extra revenue was essential for a pharmacy to survive.
You see a pharmacist sometimes. They supervise a large number of pharmacies and supply the medicines in packets and in packed doses to them all. Every now and then a pharmacist visits the nurses to check to make sure they have the required books and perhaps give a bit of training. One even came to see me once. She seemed nice. But I didn’t really know her so didn’t ask all the questions about my medicines that I wanted to.
The change in pharmacy happened pretty quickly after the government looked at the involvement of pharmacy in looking after one of the sickest and most disadvantaged groups in Australia – our remote indigenous population.
They noticed that large service providers like Territory Health tendered out the S100 medication supply – but it all had to be labelled for an individual patient. Pharmacies even from the coast were looking at supplying the “dispensed” medicines for a $1.14 each thinking they could make a profit on volume.
Pharmacy Boards in various jurisdictions didn’t enforce counselling that should be provided with this dispensing. Indeed, even within the organisations there were differing opinions on whether these were actually dispensed or supplied. Was filling a Webster-pak for a patient from S100 medications supplied for use by a remote community a supply of medication or was it dispensing? A lack of consistency and action by bodies set up for the protection of the public reinforced in the bureaucrats’ minds that counselling was superfluous. Anyway, there is always the internet to look things up on.
The government knew it would not get any serious opposition from the Guild in response to these changes. After all, they seemed perfectly happy to only have pharmacists visit these remote areas and leave “pharmacy” work to nurses and others. I think they found it hard to believe that pharmacy bodies weren’t pushing to have pharmacists doing pharmacy.
This was reinforced with the new Business rules for pharmacists visiting remote areas not allowing funding to cover the entire population that the health service treats.
The submissions to the National Health and Hospital Reform Commission did pharmacy no favours. In the area of indigenous health the Guild and SHPA documents argued that each was the better group to send out visiting pharmacists. None put forward an argument that it was criminal that indigenous communities, some of over 2000 indigenous people, a population group with a much higher disease burden than the rest of Australia did not have full time access to a pharmacist.
The body representing all pharmacists, PSA, became a laughing stock. Their submission did not even mention what pharmacists could offer in indigenous or remote health
“If they can provide no benefit to one of the sickest groups in society are pharmacists required at all?” So went the thinking. And now it has come to pass.
We have only ourselves to blame.
Various commentators from the AMA to Oxfam have stated over the years that indigenous health requires another $400million each year to provide adequate health care to our indigenous population. Yet all pharmacy can offer in reports to the National Health and Hospital Reform Commission with regard to indigenous health is squabbling over who performs visits to remote clinics while our major professional body ignores it all together.
If pharmacy is unable to articulate a role that it can play in remote health with the sickest and most disadvantaged in our community that at least equates with if not exceeds our “usual” role performed in the rest of Australia (retail and hospital), and is not arguing with the rights of other health professionals to perform our role why should we keep the role we currently have in mainstream?
Some comments on what led me to this article will appear tomorrow
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Well I have decided that each PSA (pleasant Sunday afternoon) I am going to post a pic from the bush somewhere. It is only coincidence that my PSA matches the other PSA (Pharmaceutical Society of Australia) and that search engines may drive their traffic my way.
But if it does then The Searchers (didn’t that star John Wayne?) have the opportunity to look at rural and remote health. And living out bush. They certainly won’t get much currently from PSA despite some individuals working their bums off.
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PSA - Pleasant Sunday Afternoon